2022年10月云南自學考試英語(二)試題
課程代碼：00015
1.請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙
規(guī)定的位置上。
選擇題部分
注意事項：
每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮
擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的 信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem( 自尊)?Good for You!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids,have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any
problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,”a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed to support that.”Racists, street thugs (惡棍) and school bulles(惡霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all, who are they to suggest
that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly
浙00015#英語(二)試題第1頁(共8頁)
complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure—hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.
1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problems.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5. Racists have low self-esteem.
A.True B.False C.Not Giver
6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self-esteem.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.Some college students may find a C grade offending.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳 選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of human civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War I.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides(殺蟲劑). Recently, however, more and more
farmers have been returning to organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones(激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests.Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors.Cows, for example, are kept in pastures(草場)and fields. Vegetables and fruit are
also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.In the long term, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow
down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more.Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is produced in smaller amounts. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This could lead to
starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
11.Organic farming
A. started in the 1950s
C. has become popular in recent years
B. had a short history
D. was promoted by World WarI
12.In organic farming,
A. cows can move around in fieldsB. natural enemies of pests are scarce
C. chemicals are used to kill pestsD. machines are used to pull out weeds
13.The phrase“crop rotation”(Para.3)probably means“ ??
A. growing high-yielding cropsB. seasonal growing of crops
C. planting soil-enriching cropsD. regular changing of crops
14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is
A. water-saving B. labor-saving
C. market-friendly D. environment-friendly
15. The problem of organic farming is
A. poor qualities of soilsB. high production costs
C. the use of too much landD. the shortage of farm workers
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個 選項中為第0～6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選
項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and mik get along well. Since ancient times this mix is known for its amazing
health benefits.
① Take aglass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough energy to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins
required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder
this drink is meant for all ages alike.
2 Mik is known for providing calcium(鈣),which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body . In particular,
honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
③ lf you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer—a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce
sleep.So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
4 Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物) . These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young
6 Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
Task 1
16.Paragraph
17.Paragraph
18. Paragraph
19.Paragraph
20. Paragraph
① :
② :
3
④ :
6:
A. Honey milk for digestion
B. Honey milk for a youthful glow
C. Honey milk for stronger bones
D. Honey milk for energy
E. Honey milk for a sound sleep
F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
Task 2
21. Milk is rich
22. Milk and honey help
23. Honey helps the absorption
24. Your body may bend or move easily if you
25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent
A. in proteins and calcium
B. fat and sugar
C. cough and cold
D. keep off harmful bacteria
E. drink milk with honey
F. of calcium in milk
第四部分：填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容
將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Insomnia (失眠)
I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn't feel sleepy. I can't explain why,
but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. 26 But even when I finished reading, I still didn't feel tired.So Ilistened to some peaceful music.That didn't work,either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. 27 Still, I couldn't
sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. 28 . In fact, it was a little bit frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (轉變),a cycle which has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains.
The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I'm a very heavy sleeper. 29 So on this occasion I considered myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. As the sun came up in the east, the birds started to sing their morning songs. Iknew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder Itried to force
myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free. 30 I listened to the birdsong …and the next thing Iknew it was 1l a.m. ! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia.Fortunately,I
have been sleeping well since then.
A. The world seemed so quiet.
B. Istopped forcing myself to sleep.
C. After my tea, I got back into bed.
D. I didn't want to wake up my family.
E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.
F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
第五部分：填詞補文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文 內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Smiles
A smile costs nothing, but creates much. It enriches those who 31 w ithout making those who give poor. It happens in a 32 and the memory of it sometimes lasts 33 None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so 34 but are richer for its benefits. It creates 35 in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary(疲勞的), daylight to the 36 and sunshine to the sad. Yet it cannot be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given 37 .And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas 38 ,some of our salespeople should be too 39 to give you a smile, may we 40 you to leave one of yours? For
nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
A.forever
B. away
C. happiness
D. satisfiedE.discouraged I.poor
F. flash J. enough
G. receive K.buying
H. tired L. ask
非選擇題部分
注意事項：
用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。
第六部分：完形補文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正 確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy i(health) development Research has 41 (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a 42 (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.
Friendships provide children with more than just fun . 43 (playmate).. They help children develop emotionally and. 44 (moral).. In interacting with friends, children learn many 45 (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice . 46 (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop the 47 (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends 48 (affect) children in many ways, even their school 49 (perform).. Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short,friendships are not just a luxury; they are a 50 (necessary) for children.
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在 答題紙相應的位置上。
51.
某英文報社正在舉辦題為“My Dream Trip”的征文活動。請你根
據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征。
● 你最想去哪里旅游
● 為什么你最想去那里
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